23 July 2008

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Tips to fit Emails to suit their Purpose

Emails as a productive Means of Project Communication


Project Communication binds International Teams

Productive and effectual email correspondence networks international teams. Working to employ well-constructed email communication contributes to streamlining team processes and decreases employment time. It improves understanding of tasking and meeting team demands.


Make the Purpose of the Email clear to the Reader

What makes emails a productive means of communication for the author and the recipient? They should have a lean structure and clearly fulfill their purpose. Lean means that they only cover what is necessary and focus on the points necessary for task fulfillment. Determine what needs to be said before writing. Asking questions sets a critical position to trim down the writing possibilities to limit them to the essential. Before writing ask - What is the purpose of this email? - What should this email accomplish?


If the answers do not readily present themselves; then wait until they develop. Colleagues receive large numbers of emails and these emails compete for attention. Logic declares that the concise, well-developed emails get priority, attention and processing. The recipient acknowledges the respect shown for his attention by emails crafted purposely and streamlined.


View the situation from the perspective of the recipient and determine what the problem consists of from his point of view, and what he or she needs to progress. Build these factors into a meaningful framework/ points for communication. A lean email contains the problem, solution, and deadlines clearly identified.


How should the email be written to carry the purpose?

Consider the last Blog session that showed the basic email components include:


  1. Providing information- “Installation will continue starting at 10 AM on Mon. June 10.”

  2. Requesting information, drawing attention, reminding - “Please provide the needed installation plans before the preceding Fri.”

  3. Requesting action or expressing urgency - “Will you provide all your requirements by Wed. at the latest? Otherwise there may be delays in starting.”

  4. Making proposals. Past experience has shown that discussing the installation procedures before starting saves time and avoids duplication of effort. So I suggest that we talk about the joint effort during the week of June 10. What is your opinion?

  5. Confirming action or results- “Summarizing the meeting or phonecon from 17.1.2008”.


Write the email to make it clear what the purpose is and what requirements need to be met. Pack this need within the first two lines of the message. Within these two lines define the expected response.


Example: Completion by June 17 requires precise planning and co-ordination. Costs must be minimized to ensure profitability. We should discuss the necessary measures to accomplish these project goals. This email outlines the essential actions for preparation. I also need to know what your requirements are so I can prepare ahead of time.


Keep it short and simple. Nothing catches the recipients’ attention like hitting the nail on the head and addressing the points important to him. Use short sentences with preference for the active voice. Do not assume that anyone has time to read any more than the necessary one or two first lines of the paragraph. When the recipient understands the purpose and need of the message and how it relates to team activities; his interest elevates the message priority. It contributes to the motivation of processing.


Write a precise Subject Line that captivates the Reader

In competition with the other emails in the inbox; the Subject Line decides the “pole position”. Compose a short and sweet Subject Line summarizing the purpose and response. How the recipient understands the need of action decides the treatment.


Avoid: standard Subject Lines. Make each one individual and fitting to the email purpose and action. Don’t simply repeat the Subject Line but adapt it to reflect the additional information. Or don’t send the email if it only repeats.


Use: Write the Subject Line as if the reader will pay attention solely to this line. Use all of the power of the active and choose suitable verbs that transform into reader attention and action.


Here’s a tip to save you time in writing the message and let the recipient get on to other matters efficiently. Use the Subject Line to convey the entire message. Write a concise one-liner containing purpose and reaction in the Subject Line Field. End it with EOM; meaning End-of-Message so that the recipient knows that’s it. Practice shows that numerous messages can skip the greeting, closing and the entire message fits in the rather long space provided for the Subject Line. It requires some practice and planning the message ahead of time. But think of the pleasure of the recipient when he discovers that the whole message fits into the Subject Line. That’s it; He checks off this message by reading and actioning the Subject Line thereby getting on to the next one.


KISS. Keep it Short and Simple to get a Response

Make it a goal to write the complete message in the “white of the screen space”. Think of the pleasure and ease of the recipient when he reads the complete message without scrolling. Think of all the emails you’ve received that tell a novel. You don’t know where to start and even less how to make an orderly reply. Think of the insecurity that rises as you ascertain that you don’t know if you have hit all the points, if it was adequate and the targets met. Consider the sense of security knowing having done everything properly.


Use short paragraphs that target the purpose you planned. Identify the problem, solution and deadlines with individual paragraphs ordered one after another. List important points (outline) or list one after another in the order of occurrence or importance. Write these paragraphs so that they fit in the screen without scrolling. Making these points orderly and intelligible saves the reader time in planning. He simply takes the planning points and incorporates them into his project plan.


What’s the Action here?

Any tasks and deadlines should be clearly stated and recognizable. Attach priorities where needed. Also relate the tasks to the responsible authority and deadline.


More….

Make it easy to list. Keep the paragraphs short and focused. Let the reader copy and paste them for specific points to reply to or to make his own action list.


Wait your turn. Everybody trying to talk at once often disrupts meetings. As in the disruption where everyone tries to talk at once; not every message requires a reply from each team member. There’s usually an authority that adequately handles the routine. Let him do his magic. Wait your turn until you are really needed and your contribution progresses the project.


Use Urgency or escalation. The last session pointed out the use of urgency and escalation. Use a remainder and copy/ paste the urgent items framed with urgent treatment.


Don’t Mix and Match. Remember the one liner in the Subject Line. You get more attention when the email covers only one topic or the essential topics. Responses improve when different topics fit into successive emails. Handle each topic separately. Sort the emails according to the completion status. Process the topics as they complete and send the completion report for comment. Leave the uncompleted topics to be handled in a status report or as they finish. The recipient benefits from the receipt of emails for completed actions, because the unfinished actions don’t repeat in the project communication and reside by the responsible authority. They don’t clutter his inbox.


Thanks but no Thanks. Is it necessary to send thanks? I personally like to use the polite convention, but often stop when I think of the overflowing inboxes. It may be nice to get a little attention, but in the end it may end in your emails getting ignored. Think about using the one line Subject Line often works nicely.


Writing Exercise


Here’s an overview of the work we have accomplished on increasing productivity in writing business English emails:

- Tips to fit Emails to suit their Purpose. Emails as a productive Means of Project Communication

- Communicating Urgency in writing Emails

- Tips to improve the Efficiency of Project Email

- Improving Email Writing increases daily Productivity


Take a moment to consider the questions:

- How did you succeed in improving the productivity of completing your daily pile of emails and project correspondence?

- Where did you succeed in improving your style? How did you succeed?

- How did these changes make themselves apparent in project communication with your team and business contacts?


Now that you have started- consider how do you want to continue in the future? What are the major stumbling blocks? Make a list of the steps and prioritize them.


If you identify improvements that we have not covered, I would be very interested to receive your valuable inputs. Write me an email informing me of how I could be of assistance. Please be specific identifying the problem and what solution would contribute. Just as we have discussed.


I would also be interested in any tips or critiques you may have. Please be free in sending them to me.


Thanks-

I appreciate your inputs and will consider them in future sessions. We will have one more session next week and then retire into a summer period where everyone can enjoy themselves and get a change by turning to other favorite activities.



Navigation: Website: >>> Business English Global Project | Start | End


Online Help. If you want “public” help or discussion in the text or exercises, feel free to use the blogger as your medium of choice. If you have questions, or need help in using the collaboration platform at Google Docs [Google >> Mehr Text und Tabelle, send me an email at: mailto:Gary_Gabriel@web.de?subject=Online Help



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14 July 2008


Communicating Urgency in writing Emails

Successful project management requires meeting the specified deadlines in time, delivering the promised performance and meeting the proposed costs. Proficiency in business writing supports these project requirements. Using standard expressions saves time in writing. The list provides proven expressions to meet the tone necessary to warrant meeting project requirements.


Email Actions or Project and Account Management

Ref: [I1].


Requests

The Anglo Saxon cultures appreciate, use of polite forms to express needs, requests or even demands. This creates a friendly atmosphere and builds teamwork. On the other hand it makes it difficult for external cultures to judge the seriousness of the request.


Using politeness and formality

I would be grateful if you would/could...

Would you be so kind as to...

I would appreciate it if you could...

Could you please...?

Would you mind -ing...?

Please let me know when/how much/how long/if...


Using the performance and deadline argument to meet customer needs. These arguments function similarly and often interchangeably.

Successfully completing the project deadlines requires…

To meet customer demands it is necessary to


Using the cost argument. These requirements are necessary to meet cost.

To meet project costs

Sinking costs demand that these measure be implemented……


Thanking

Politeness requires thanking for services done. Mention a service the interchange provided. Just think; everyone tries to do a good job and mention what went well. Find something that served the common good.

Thank you for...

We were pleased to ...

Thank you for the good job in providing…

It helped accomplishing…


Informing

Often an important message was at least misunderstood, and often simply ignored. The receiver chose not to read or understand the message. First employ politeness. If it is important, and the reader does not chose to understand; then employ urgency.


Politeness, Formality

Please note that...

Unfortunately, I will have to...

I would like to inform you that...

I am writing to inform you that... (fml)


Urgency

Urgency in the matter necessitates…

If … is not closed by …, then the following actions will be taken …


Enclosing documents

Mentioning enclosures is usually simply a formality required by good writing style. However, this expression serves an important purpose in documenting the project documentation provided. Should problems later occur, you have documented what has already been provided.

Good Style

I am enclosing/I have enclosed

I enclose/Please find enclosed(fml)


Rigorous Project Documentation

The following documents have been enclosed: (detailed list)

Please find the following documents enclosed.

The following documents are enclosed for your use.


Drawing attention and reminding

Politeness avoids reprimanding. A reprimand is a vocal criticism especially in front of others. It could also be written in a team document. However ignoring important issues or communication gives reason to use mild and clear reprimands. A reprimand should only be used when “Informing” did not succeed.


Mild reprimands

I would like to point out that...

May I draw your attention to...


Clear reprimands

We do not appear to have received...

I am afraid that we should/have to/must: remind you that ...


Apologizing

Like thanking; apologizing constitutes an important part of the politeness culture. It does not only serve as politeness, but also demonstrates that everyone is only human and makes mistakes. All colleagues make mistakes and teamwork works better when everyone understands that mistakes will happen, and are allowed. Each team member takes the responsibility for his mistakes and the consequences to adjust for it.

I am afraid that...

I am sorry that...

I apologize (for the inconvenience)

I regret (to say) that (fml)


Expressing urgency and necessity

Each project has written requirements. Neglecting the requirements necessitates action to ensure fulfillment. Now the urgency of the situation intensifies because if the fulfillment does not succeed, then consequences will result.

I am sure you will realize that... we may be obliged to

We need to receive/have... by….

Please provide...as soon as possible.

The following is needed...without further delay

Provide... by return of post/ fax, email


Expressing willingness and offers of help

Anglo Saxon cultures are helpful and it is important in the teamwork culture that everyone work together to help one another. These expressions serve to open the door to team networking.

We would be (quite) prepared to...

We would be willing to….

We would be happy to….

Would you like us to...?

Would it be useful if I...

Please do not hesitate to get in touch with us if I can be of any more help/if you need any more information...


Making suggestions and proposals

Often it is difficult to find the right track to correct a situation without making an open and insulting criticism or reprimand. These possibilities save face and avoid embarrassment but work towards righting a situation.

Might/May I suggest that...?

One possible solution would be to...

I propose that...

I'd recommend that...

Ask questions. This is the honest way. It leads to a situation analysis and the gathering of information to right the situation. Use the open questions of: How…? When…? Why...? How much…? Who…?


Asking for approval

Both sides do not often understand the discussion results in the same way. It avoids misunderstandings to ask for a confirmation of approval.

I (sincerely) hope that.... will be to your satisfaction/meet with your approval.

We hope that you will have no objections/be agreeable to...

Would you have any objection if....?


This expression did not openly ask for approval. Try a direct approach by asking a question.

What is your opinion of…?

How successful do you think it will be?

What didn’t we succeed in settling?


Confirmation

How does Approval differ from Confirmation? In project management you need confirmation to ensure that the arrangements or actions have been agreed upon and both sides have the same understanding. Formal arrangements; particularly those that induce costs should be confirmed in writing so that later misunderstandings can be clarified.

I'm writing/I am pleased/ to confirm...

I can confirm the arrangements for/that the meeting will be held...

Would you please confirm the date/that...

If I hear nothing further from you/nothing to the contrary, I shall assume that/take it that...

I will wait for/I hope to have your confirmation before going ahead.

Please get in touch if...


Asking for clarification

If something is unclear, or uncertain whether both sides are in agreement, then ask a question to prevent later misunderstandings.

It is not clear (from your email, fax, phone call) whether/if...

We are not sure if...

It would be very helpful if you could supply me with further details/more information about...

We would be grateful if you could clarify this point….

Please clarify the question if the …


Closing

Use the closing to polish up the communication style. Using standard expressions shows that you did not take exceptional care with the email. Because of the pressure to process the daily emails 80% of them will use standard expressions. But for the special situations to make a good impression; take a little time to think up a personal closing that fits the situation. Then the reader knows that efforts were made to meet his needs.

I am looking forward to meeting you (next week)

Best regards

I am convinced that the good teamwork will continue to pay off….

It’s been a pleasure working closely with you and your team.


Writing Exercise

Go through the list of expression once again and decide which ones you like and fit your style. File them for easy retrieval. Complement the list with some that occur to you while reading it.


Sort the list of emails waiting to be answered into the simple ones to write immediately and get out of the way, and the ones that require the right tone. Use the list you made and employ some of the expressions so that your piece acquires the right tone.


If you have questions about matching the proper tone, or suggestions would help then send me the email and your questions.


How much time and effort did you save by using the suggestions?


The Conditional is an important requirement to match the proper Tone of Urgency

If you paid attention to the expressions, then obviously the Conditional builds the requirements to create the sense of urgency. The Conditional is an important grammar construction to meet business needs. Any business communication at an elevated level will employ the conditional. To use it correctly and express the right level of urgency requires practice.


Grammar

Conditional. There are 3 types of Conditional Statements. The First Conditional treats very probable conditions in the future. If you look once again at the expressions of urgency in project management they make frequent use of the First Conditional. It builds one of the most important expressions to state project management requirements and review project progress with the team members.


How to build the Conditional Tenses: from EnglishLanguageGuide.com

Here is a good source to explain the use of the conditionals.

http://www.englishlanguageguide.com/english/grammar/conditionals.asp

Reference: EnglishLanguageGuide.com


Practice the First Conditional Exercises: http://www.better-english.com/grammar/firstconditional1.htm


Send me any questions you may have on using the Conditional to your advantage.


Online Help. If you want “public” help or discussion in the text or exercises, feel free to use the blogger as your medium of choice. If you have questions, or need help in using the collaboration platform at Google Docs [Google >> Mehr Text und Tabelle, send me an email at: mailto:Gary_Gabriel@web.de?subject=Online Help


Website Reference: Website: English Global Project

[I1] Handout. Key Letter/Fax Writing Functions. http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:hPnl7jqHOeYJ:www.sslmit.univ.trieste.it/katan/discorsoscritto/basicfax.doc+Fax+writing&hl=de&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=de&lr=lang_en.



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14.07.08 Global English Project. © Copyright 2008 G. Gabriel. If you decide to use this material please quote the author and site.

07 July 2008

Tips to improve the Efficiency of Project Email


What are the Potential Improvements?


Project management or leadership often puts emphasis or urgency on actions, To Do’s, or project tasks. This sets priority and clarifies understanding of team goals and activities. Communicating ensures fulfillment of project milestones and tasks as well as fulfillment of the project actions or detail responsibility. It develops better teamwork by hitting the right tone and assists in developing motivation. But often difficulties arise in finding the appropriate emphasis.


What is Project Communication?

Standard project communication utilizes email or phone, which does not employ the advantages of personal meetings. Good communication bridges the gap without a loss in understanding the project priorities or how to action them. Typical business restrictions such as time restraints place further limits on clearly understanding and formulating how to fulfill project responsibilities and timing. Project communication contains complex concepts and relationships. It puts the emphasis on clear understanding of the problem, identifies the goals. It defines the steps to completing the solution. It documents these steps and distributes the information. Further it documents any implementation problems arising and distributes them to manage the solution. Documenting the problems helps to structure the processes in a manner that supports rational problem solving methods. Although documentation costs time it forces the writer to think through details and to order these details for insertion into the resolution cycle. It considers and complies with working time constraints. Time restraints take precedence over grammar and perfection of writing style; but not of clarity. Writing short sentences helps the clarity of the message. Avoiding the passive and using the active voice keeps sentences short and helps pick out suitable verbs to explain.


Proposal Example in the Session from June 17, 2008.

A review of this session shows that an easy to use proposal contains the following sections.


Key Questions precede the sections and ensure collecting the necessary information for the analysis.


Solution: State the solution and summarize the plan to attain the solution

Benefits: Sell the solution and plan by presenting the advantages and benefits.

Introduction: Analyze the problem, what has changed and the consequences. Describe the background briefly.


Conclusion: Induce an implementation of the solution, the plans and initiate the team motivation.

Process and Schedule: Explain the processes involved, timeline and service or support. Itemize all tasks and assign deadlines.

Needs: summarize how the needs have been met.

Costs: breakdown the costs.


Optimizing Project Management Emails.

An email must not contain all of the sections but choose the applicable ones. The following descriptions simplify use.


Asking the key questions first induces a question in the mind of the reader that makes him aware that he needs an answer. He opens to your suggestions.


Getting (project) details. Key questions for the analysis including What was the situation? What management goals needed to be met? What hindered completion and why? Answering these questions ensures getting the information to construct the proposed process. Asking the Key Questions before writing cuts down overhead and structures the information. Clear structures lead to understandable, rational flow.


Solution: describe the parts of the solution. Explain how they fit together.

Benefits: sell your position, use for the project, and contributions to project

Proposed process and schedule: Explain procedures, lead-time and after-sales service. Define the requirements of the process and schedule: What does the proposed process and schedule require?

Costs: Give a breakdown of the costs and items

Scheduling/ deadlines, timeline:

Conclusion: Offer encouragement to the team members to continue to complete deadlines on time. Briefly summarize their previous accomplishments and comment on the quality of work.


Project Communication connects team members to successfully complete goals on time, with the specified results, and within cost. These tips cut the time needed to write emails to interconnect team members and maintain motivation.



Writing Exercise


Now take one of the more difficult emails facing you to be written. Look at the sections outlined above and decide which ones apply to this email. Jot down the questions and answer them.


Then write the email.


After writing the email decide how satisfied you were with it. How well did it meet the requirements?


Think about answers to the following questions:

- What was difficult to write?

- What was the strategy used to write the email to surmount the difficulties?

- What standard terms or expressions would make the email more understandable and improve precision?

- How can the format be changed to make writing more productive?

- What methods could be employed to rationalize writing emails?


Send me the email you wrote as well as the questions and answers by email if you would like a reaction.


Practice the tenses


Correct the tense. Otherwise this slide has only minor written errors. Good job. Highlight these errors; correct them or we will discuss them.


Insert the following tenses (use) the verbs in parentheses

External staff _____ (increase) in 2000.

It ___ (remain) stable or increase in the following years.

We ____ (train) our internal staff well.

We ___ (develop) many innovations to save costs in the past.

Our services ___ (provide) technical support for the production.

Production needs ___ (change) continuously. We ____ (try) to fulfill them in the future. Our past accomplishments ___ (meet) the goals.

Departmental costs___ (drop) in the past. We ___ (work) in the future to find new ways to ___ (decrease) costs. Often we ___ (innovate) in the future to ___ (meet) these goals. We ___ (look) continuously in the past to find new partners ___ (provide) external services. In the past we ___ (require) a high level of quality service from them; so that we ___ (meet) our requirements.


Grammar

Simple Present. You answer the questions in the Simple Present because you describe the present situation at this moment. By answering the questions you analyze the strengths and weaknesses of your current capability to communicate in Business English.


Review how to build and construct the Simple Present.


How to build the Simple Present Tense: http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/pres.htm


Reference: English Language Centre Study Zone. University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.


If you have time, do some of the online exercises.


Online Help. If you want “public” help or discussion in the text or exercises, feel free to use the blogger as your medium of choice. If you have questions, or need help in using the collaboration platform at Google Docs [Google >> Mehr Text und Tabelle, send me an email at: mailto:Gary_Gabriel@web.de?subject=Online Help



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07.07.08 Global English Project. © Copyright 2008 G. Gabriel. If you decide to use this material please quote the author and site.